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Center for Excellence in Assisted Living

Center for Excellence in Assisted Living CEAL@UNC

Advancing the well-being of the people who live and work in assisted living through research, practice, and policy.

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Quality of Life in Assisted Living Facilities for Seniors: A Descriptive Exploratory Study

Date: March 2024Topics: Quality ImprovementType: Academic PublicationPublication: Nursing OpenAuthors: Alomari, E., & Steinke, C.
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Introduction
Promoting individuals’ health across different life spans has always been key to a holistic nursing practice. Seniors are a diverse population who go through many physical and mental changes as they age. During the last decade, assisted living facilities (ALFs) have dramatically increased in numbers to provide care and living services in a home-like environment.

Aim
The aim of this descriptive exploratory study was to explore the quality of life as perceived by seniors who reside in assisted living facilities (ALFs).

Design
This study utilized a descriptive exploratory design to investigate the quality of life of seniors living in ALFs.

Methods
Seventeen residents from two ALFs were interviewed to gather their perspectives on the quality of their lives while living in an ALF. The interviews were conducted by the researcher and were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results
Three major themes surfaced from residents’ descriptions: ‘physical environment’, ‘social environment’ and ‘home-like atmosphere’. The quality of life in ALFs was found to be predominantly an outcome of the exchange between the personal capability of residents to adapt to changes and the capacity of the facility to meet residents’ diverse needs.

Patient or Public Contribution
Participants who discussed their quality of life in ALFs provided profound insights into this aspect of their lives. The findings from this study can potentially enlighten ALF stakeholders and enhance the quality of life for seniors residing in these facilities.

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