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Center for Excellence in Assisted Living

Center for Excellence in Assisted Living CEAL@UNC

Advancing the well-being of the people who live and work in assisted living through research, practice, and policy.

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Anxiety Among Workers in Institutions for Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Date: August 2025Topics: COVID-19, Mental Health, Staff/StaffingType: Academic PublicationPublication: Journal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineAuthors: Navarro-Prados, A. B., Rodríguez-Ramírez, Y., Delhom, I., Bueno, C., Satorres, E., & Meléndez, J. C.
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Objective: The present study examined the factors that predict anxiety in workers of institutions for older adults in Puerto Rico during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Nine hundred nursing home and assisted living workers were assessed via self-administered questionnaires. Data were collected online from October 2020 to February 2021, during Puerto Rico’s third COVID-19 wave peak.

Results: Experiential avoidance, emotional exhaustion, negative mood, perceived stress, and, to a lesser extent, depersonalization, predicted anxious feelings and thoughts during the pandemic. This study highlights the psychological distress faced by these workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes considering maladaptive psychological factors when assessing and addressing anxiety in clinical practice during crises.

Conclusions: These results underscore the urgent need for mental health support and interventions for these professionals to mitigate the pandemic’s long-term impact on their well-being.

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