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Center for Excellence in Assisted Living

Center for Excellence in Assisted Living CEAL@UNC

Advancing the well-being of the people who live and work in assisted living through research, practice, and policy.

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Health Services Research

Comparing Outcomes Among Medicaid Home and Community-Based Service Users: Private Homes vs. Assisted Living Facilities

Oct 1, 2025
This study used 2016-2019 Medicare Claims data to compare outcomes (hospitalizations, emergency department visits, days at home, and Medicare spending) between 380,000 Medicare-Medicaid dual eligibles in two settings: home and community-based services (HCBS) users in private homes, and in AL communities (ALCs). Of these individuals, 85% were home-dwelling and 15% were in ALCs. In-home HCBS users worse outcomes; they had a higher likelihood of hospitalizations and emergency department visits and fewer days at home, as well as higher Medicaid spending as compared with ALC residents.

Comparing Outcomes Among Medicaid Home and Community-Based Service Users: Private Homes vs. Assisted Living Facilities

October 1, 2025 by Lea Efird-Green

This study used 2016-2019 Medicare Claims data to compare outcomes (hospitalizations, emergency department visits, days at home, and Medicare spending) between 380,000 Medicare-Medicaid dual eligibles in two settings: home and community-based services (HCBS) users in private homes, and in AL communities (ALCs). Of these individuals, 85% were home-dwelling and 15% were in ALCs. In-home HCBS users worse outcomes; they had a higher likelihood of hospitalizations and emergency department visits and fewer days at home, as well as higher Medicaid spending as compared with ALC residents.

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